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Dominated by jungles, volcanoes canyons and lakes,
the Province of West Sumatra is could be an enormous and magnificent
nature park. It is the home of the Minangkabau, one of Indonesia
most interesting and influential ethnic groups. The Minangkabau
are versatile and intelligent people who lead a community and family
life based on a matrilineal system which gathers around mosques
and traditional adat houses. It is the women who own property and
the men who choose to wander. Traveling is considered a mark of
success and therefore many West Sumatrans are found in other parts
of the country.Proof of this is the many Minang or Padang restaurants,
serving very spicy food, found in all major towns across the nation.
The people are hospitable and eloquent with a poetic
style of speech and colorful ceremonies and festivals. Legend has
it the Minangkabau are descendants of the youngest son of Alexander
the Great, King Maharjo Dirajo, more commonly known in Indonesia
as Iskandar Zulkarnain. They originally settIed in the Padang
Panjang region and gradually spread out over the rest of Western
Sumatra.
West Sumatra's centre of culture and tourism is Bukittinggi, nestled
in the highlands, north of the provincial capital of Padang. This
hinterland has a range of high mountains which dip into picturesque
valleys and lakes. Amongst them are the remains of the old Minangkabau
kingdom, of Pagaruyung, which is now the center for art, silver,
hand-weaving, embroidery and woodcarving.
Padang's Tabing Airport is the main gateway to West Sumatra
and is serviced by Merpati Nusantara airline. There is also a fortnightly
ship service to Jakarta by MV Kerinci from Teluk Bayur harbour.
The voyage takes about 30 hours. There are also small vessels from
Muara harbour sailing to small towns along the entire west coast
of Sumatra. Regular bus services run between Padang and Bukittinggi
and other major cities of Sumatra, as well as via the trans-Sumatra
Highway to Jakarta, and all points east.
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