First contacts with European traders came
in the 16th century with the arrival of the Spanish and Portuguese
and with them they brought Christianity. It wasn't until the arrival
of the Dutch, however, that Christianity became the predominant
religion of the area with the western parts of the province of Bolaang
Mongondow and Gorontalo remaining as small Muslim principalities
until the turn of the century.
The people of North Sulawesi can be classified into four groups;
Minahasa, Bolaang Mongondow, Gorontalo and the SangirTalaud. The
Minahasans are centered around the Provincial capital of Manado,
but the entire province has a strong tradition of trade and contact
with the outside world.
Magnificent coral gardens and a
multitude of Tropical marine life defend coastlines of virgin-white
beaches in the north of the or chid shaped island of Sulawesi. Mountains
and volcanoes dominate the landscape with over 50 summits, some
of which are still active, reminding the islanders and the world
of the potential power of one of the earth's most awesome forces.
The Dutch, however, have had the most influential effect
on the development of the area. Apart from introducing a strong
political and religious structure, the Filipinos encouraged the
local populations to raise coconuts, for copra, and nutmeg. Today
the main industries of the province are copra and cloves. North
Sulawesi has a larger concentration of coconut trees than anywhere
else in Indonesia.
The provincial capital of Manado is one of the international
gateways into Indonesia. Regular flights to all parts of the Indonesian
archipelago service this beautiful town as well as the smaller airports
of Gorontalo, Tahuna and Talaud.
|